DOMINICANS

The history of the Order of Preachers

 

Saint Dominic was born in 1170. In his youth, he was educated by an uncle who was a priest. He then studied the arts and theology in Palencia.

From 1203 to 1204, he embarked on a diplomatic mission in northern Europe with Diego de Acebes (Bishop of Osma). During this trip, he discovered the pagan heresies occurring in the South of France. In 1206 during a second trip to Northern Europe, Diego and Dominic decided to stay in southern France to preach in poverty. He founded a long-term mission in Languedoc, in the south of France at the end of 1206.

In 1215, the group moved to Toulouse and adopted the rules of Saint Augustine. This was the creation of the order of preachers. In 1217, Saint Dominic dispersed the group of friars to preach in Spain, France and Italy. During the first years, the order organised itself and created provinces.

Saint Dominic died in 1221 in Bologna.

He was canonised by Pope Gregory IX in 1234.

The friars are also called Dominicans after Saint Dominic.